Wednesday, 1 February 2023

DEATH PARASITE, WAR VECTOR

BY EBUNOREOFE



The start of the new day in the city of Kolde began, of course, with the rising of the sun. It was such a beautiful sight to behold as the first rays of sunshine emerged from the hidden sleep-nest of the big hot yellow ball. Thus, with this proud emergence of the sun, the day had no choice than to open up its sleepy eyes and the last family member, the country slowly awakened too. The city’s first sign of awakening was the loud sonorous crowing of various cocks in different parts of the city. The cocks were always the first to wake up as if to say that they understood the universe as well as humans too.

Then, the evangelists began their usual morning cry accompanied by the clanging of their big bells and various songs all projecting the message of salvation. Little by little, everyone woke up and prepared for their daily activities; the mothers chased their young ones in a bid to get them ready for school, the fathers sipped their hot coffee or tea while reading the newspaper and some of the “busiest-bee” fathers didn’t even grab any beverage- they just dressed hurriedly and stormed early out of the house almost leaving before the cock crow sometimes. It was a long chain of activities: the canteens had already begun their daily job of enticing passers-by with delightful aromas of local dishes, the loud horn of the train could be heard from the railway stations and the non-stop chatter of the people dissolved perfectly into the day like a well prepared solution.

Somewhere in the city, men within the age bracket of fourty to fifty were seen discussing the happenings in the city and their country at large at the newspaper stand of one Mr Dan. Mr Dan watched with his usual amusement as these men debated and argued repeatedly, each trying to prove that his opinion was the right one. He never involved himself in these arguments except they were getting out of hand and he perceived that his little stand was in danger of destruction. A second-class upper graduate of agricultural science, he was yet to be employed by any company and so, he started the newspaper business with the advice of a friend; at least, he would see little profit to feed and survive till his big breakthrough came one day. He had always imagined it: he would meet a famous C.E.O by chance and then, the C.E.O would come to realize that his ideas were creative and priceless. Boom! He gets employed as a principal officer in the company with allowances, official car, an official house, a nice homey office, a secretary at his beck and call, and maybe, just maybe an official wife. If only dreams come true with a snap of one’s fingers...

One of the topics of the discussion at the newspaper stand was the prospective war between the cities of Sayva and Derebres. There were six cities in the country- Kolde, Omin, Sayva, Nduri, Ersmos and Derebres. All seemed to be going fine until some Sayva bandits attacked a principal Derebresian official and the government of Sayva swept the matter under their dirty carpet apparently because the godfather of the bandits was in the cabal of the president. The matter was quickly becoming messier as both parties had issued out several threats of bloodshed. No one was really agitated because no physical action had been taken and the threats were considered empty. Mr Dan sighed, looking up to the sky and prayed silently that all would be well soon.

In another part of Kolde, a young handsome boy, nine years of age, was putting on his school uniform in a three bedroom bungalow. He was the only child of his parents and he was inevitably entitled to his own room. He was already wearing his socks when he heard the loud voices of his parents. He didn’t show any sign of disturbance mostly because he was used to the noise since he could remember. His parents quarrelled all the time and sometimes, it even resulted into Papa using his hands to scold Mama; those times, he would cry in his room and wish he were born into a better family. He always obeyed his father mostly because he was scared his father would give him strokes of the cane if he failed to carry out given instructions. Papa was a very strict man who was always happy to beat a child if the occasion arose. The boy, Kofi, never really talked to his father because the man was never at home; he was either at his spare parts shop, the beer parlour or other ungodly places. Papa was always drunk when he came back at night and Kofi would make sure he was in bed before Papa entered the house. He could recall one night when Papa had come back late, drunk as usual, and had lashed him with his belt mercilessly because he(Kofi) was drawing stupid things again. Papa never liked him drawing. The memory still haunted him. Mama was always withdrawn into herself. Sometimes, he felt like a burden to them but he never stopped trying to love them.
Days rolled by in the country, and the first item on the war list was the bombing of a stadium in Sayva. The whole country was agog with the news and the aroma of fear became pronounced. Some days later, the son of the Derebresian minister of health was found brutally murdered with a note that said “a little present from Sayva”. From that moment, the battle line had really been drawn. Allies were formed immediately: the cities of Omin and Nduri allied themselves with Sayva and the remaining two cities with Derebres.

The war was getting hotter everyday and death had spread to all the cities. Homes were bombed daily, food was becoming scarce; banks were in commotion as people closed their accounts. It was quite the nightmare for the country. In the city of Kolde, Mr Dan was not too disturbed. He was ready to die, there was nothing good to live for; he already considered a failure.
In another part of Kolde, a boy could be seen crying for help. The boy was none other than Kofi. He went to school only to come back and meet all the houses on his street burnt completely. His parents had died- just like that.

Mr Dan was walking on the street, just to see what was happening. The streets were filled with homeless people who had migrated quickly from other cities. He walked and walked until   he turned into a street that had been bombed recently. He heard crying and he walked towards the sound. He saw a small boy crying and he felt compassion. He tapped him and immediately, the boy hugged him, crying repeatedly. It felt weird but that was the right thing to do at that moment. The boy amidst tears, managed to utter “Mama and Papa are dead”. Dan felt so angry at the war for robbing a young child of his parents and he took the boy to his shop which doubled as his house.
The next day, the United Nations Armed Forces flew in and helped to stop the war. The “purge” lasted for three days and the number of deaths recorded was about a thousand people. After the war stopped, people came out of their homes- for those who still had homes- and for the first time in a long-shorttime( the war didn’t last so long but it seemed like forever), people smiled and began to have some form of hope.

Mr Dan looked at little Kofi sleeping, turning in his sleep at intervals and sometimes frowning in his sleep. He hoped the little boy’s nightmares would end soon for the boy had brought a new dawn to his life. He could see life more clearly and he finally had someone to live for. He had a “son” already. He was ready to awake from his dream of meeting a C.E.O and work towards becoming that C.E.O. He would be better, start something more productive, maybe a farm. He would be better. As he closed his eyes to get some sleep, he thought to himself “a war of a short period like this in one country and look how many lives are lost already, imagine if a world war happened...”. He shuddered at that thought, and with a final yawn, prayed to God for world peace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

PR gods- The Dead End: Where PR Fails



Overtime, many brands and businesses come with bowed heads and make complaints of low returns on advertising and PR budgets. While this is not impossible, recent PR studies at the NELOC Media Academy have shown that it actually occurs in one out of hundred cases. This especially is because of the advent of new and popular media platforms. It leads on to confirm that for every exception to a successful PR and Advertising Strategy, something went wrong in the PR Strategy draw up.
 

What then should you do if your business, brand or company falls in this exception?

Firstly, re-organise your PR and Marketing Strategy. There should ordinarily be an order for company and brand marketing operations. This makes it easy to follow procedures and steps to maximize profit. Take for instance, a case, where boosting a post on social media and distribution of brand publicity items are two items included in the many strategies developed, it will only take a proper PR strategy plan and template to determine which of them should come before the other.

Secondly, measure your results and conversions. This is key to help you determine where future advertising and marketing budget will be pumped into. In cases where there is no measure for conversions, sales rates and targets met, it is very likely that future advertising budget will go down the drain.

While you have a great brand product and service, the absence of a PR and Marketing Template can hinder any great sales coming your way. Since one main aim of your business and brand is profit, you can consider drafting a PR and marketing plan using templates like this. You can also reach here for a PR plan template.

The Revolution By Okonkwo Jemima Chineye

April 4th marks the death of the great dreamer, Martin Luther King Jr. It's been 50 years since the legendary revolutional activist was assassinated. His life and death brings great significance to the whole world . Martin Luther King Jr was a civil rights activist who fought against racial segregation in America. He didn't just fight for African Americans , he fought for the color black.
As a young man, Martin Luther King Jr was not afraid of death. In fact he knew that sacrifices were inevitable if his dreams were to be achieved. It was this understanding that brought his dreams to realization. King understood that sometimes one has to break the rules to break new grounds. His courage was unbelievable. In the 39 years of his life, he did the work of a lifetime. According to a biographer, at death it was discovered that he had the heart of a 60 years old man. Martin Luther King started a revolution.
During an April 4, 1967, appearance at the New York City Riverside Church - exactly one year before his death - King delivered a speech titled "Beyond Vietnam : A Time to Break Silence ". He spoke strongly against the U.S's role in the war, arguing that the U.S was in Vietnam " to occupy it as an American colony "  and calling the U. S government "the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today ". He also connected the war with economic injustice, arguing that the country needed serious moral change.

"I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory :
"I say to you  today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of it's creed... "
 
King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and in 1957 became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference  (SCLC). With the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany Georgia and helped organize the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. He also helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous " I Have a Dream " speech. On October 14 , 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance.

"Martin Luther King Jr was the conscience of his generation . He gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the power of love could bring it down. From the pain and exhaustion of his fight to fulfill the promises of our founding fathers for our humblest citizens, he wrung his eloquent statement of his dream for America. He made our nation stronger because he made it better. His dream sustains us yet ", citation of Martin Luther King Jr at the presidential medal of freedom, in 1977.

All Nigeria needs today is a revolutionary man or woman who is ready to sacrifice a lot for this Nation. It is not enough to dream and have great visions for a better future. Even the good book says, Faith without works is dead. It is applaudable that people are beginning to rise up to certain situations. Nevertheless, there needs to be a revolution. People may die and properties may be lost along the journey but it is unavoidably the only means to complete restoration of the integrity and dignity of the giant of Africa. We can retrace our steps, all it takes is for one man to stand strong, fulfilling the visions and dreams of our great nation.

Jemima Okonkwo Chineye is a writer and law graduate of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife



What You Need to Know about Breast Cancer



The month of October is set aside as the Breast Cancer Awareness month. It is marked in various countries to increase support, awareness and reduce the stigma attached to breast cancer. Breast cancer is by far the most common type of cancer in women with an increasing mortality ratio in Sub-Saharan African countries and other developing countries. This can be partially attributed to low public awareness, lack of accessible and affordable medical measures and delayed presentation of breast cancer. According to world health Organisation, 2.1 million women suffer from breast cancer each year and 627 000 women died from breast cancer in 2018. Previous studies have shown that 70-80% of African women present with stage III or stage IV breast cancer, most often, years after self-detection.

In this part of the world, there is an implanted sense of security in women, the possibility that one could have breast cancer is seen as a taboo, a punishment for offending the gods, and the thought that one could die of breast cancer is considered a tempting fate. However, neglecting the fact that being a woman is a major risk factor for developing breast cancer is a bigger offense. Around one third of deaths from cancer can be attributed to some behavioral and dietary life style; obesity, physical inactivity, tobacco use, low fruits and vegetables intake and alcohol use. This is not to rule out other risk factors that can predisposed women to breast cancer, such as old age, being a woman, genetic mutation in BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene and a family history of cancer. Being a risk factor does not guarantee that you will surely have breast cancer, as there are women who have developed cancer without a known risk factor.

Different people present with different symptoms of breast cancer, while others may not have symptoms at all. When you notice symptoms such as lump in the breast, a change in the breast’s shape, redness or flaky skin in the nipple area, pulling in of the nipple, pain around the nipple or breast region, it is important that you seek for an immediate medical treatment. The symptoms earlier mentioned do not always score to the diagnosis of breast cancer, they could be symptoms of some underlying conditions - the more reason you should seek medical advice.

Sadly, there is no adequate knowledge on the causes of breast cancer, hence, early detection remains the main measure for breast cancer control. Despite the knowledge and awareness about breast cancer among some women, few women take the necessary steps to try and detect the breast cancer at the early stage. It is good to be optimistic and prayerful about good health, but it is better to be proactive and take responsibility for one’s health. When was the last time you went for a medical check-up? This is your body and you will have to wear it all through your life time. Early detection has been linked to decrease mortality rate of breast cancer.

There are some factors you do not have control over and there are some you can take full responsibility of to reduce the incidence of breast cancer. Women should have regular screening to improve chances of early detection, keep a healthy weight, cut down food craps and stress, eat more of veggies and fruits, exercise regularly, reduce alcohol intake, shut down cigarette smoking, ask your doctor and pharmacists about the risk and the type of hormone and oral contraceptives that best suit you. Protect yourself and the women around you. It’s breast cancer awareness month, take necessary precautions, go for screening, stay pink and safe.


Tuesday, 31 January 2023

I Was Begged To Shoot Zaazu Video, Portable Slams TG Omori

I Was Begged To Shoot Zaazu Video, Portable Slams TG Omori


Street-pop artiste and Zaazu coroner - Habeeb Okikiola popularly known as Portable, has slammed music director, TG Omori, for saying that he shot the music video for his 'Zaazu' song for free.

In a post on his Instagram page on Tuesday, the self-acclaimed "Wahala Musician" claimed that he was begged before he shot the video and that TG Omori shot the video because he knew it was already a hit song.

He said, “I heard TG Omori shot a video for me for free. You all begged me before I shot the Zaazu video. You begged me and they knelt. You director, is it not because you know that the song is the best song of the year and you want to get the best director that you shot it?”

Recall that Zaazu was the Music that propelled Portable to a limelight, which even made him got nominated for Headies, before he was striped off the award days to the event; after his unethical comments on his involvement in some secrete Cult groups. 

Sunday, 22 January 2023

LAW & GRACE; COMMON LAW & EQUITY By ADESOKAN AKINADE [Dove] LL.B 5


According to H.L.A Hart in his book, ‘The Concept of Law,’ few questions concerning human society have been asked with such persistence, and answered by serious thinkers in many diverse, strange and even paradoxical ways as the question: ‘What is Law?’

Generally speaking, the concept of law may mean different things to different people. The physicists speak of the law of gravity or Newton’s law of motion, the economists - the law of supply and demand, the biologists - Darwin’s law of evolution, inter alia.

According to John Austin, laws are general commands issued by a sovereign to members of an independent political society, and backed up by credible threats of punishment or other adverse consequences (sanctions) in the event of non-compliance.

The German jurist, Von Savigny, opposed this definition which, according to him, is a condition precedent to the right understanding of the science of all law. To him, law is derived from the SPIRIT of the people (the volksgeist)  just like language and culture. In other words, law developed from popular consciousness and traditional values of the society.

Austin was an English lawyer who was the first lecturer of Jurisprudence at this the University of London and thus the most influential figure in English jurisprudence for the last third of the 19th century and for much of this century. He was a positivist. Positivist school, though deals basically with human laws, derived its ideas from the biblical command by God to the first man and woman not to eat from the tree planted in the middle of the garden, and he backed it up with credible threats of punishment which was death as in Genesis 2:16 & 17.
They flouted the order and faced the consequence.

Similarly, He gave the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and listed sanctions in Exodus 21 & 22. As a matter of fact, the punishments for murder and manslaughter are contained Exodus 21:12; for kidnapping in Exodus 21:16.

Most of these laws were as strict as the common laws of England. The common laws of England were the origin of most laws of the common law countries which established Savigny’s definition of law. I am not particularly concerned about definition: according to Felix Cohen, ‘good deal of fruitless controversy has arisen out of attempts to show that a definition of law… is either true or false. A definition of law is useful or useless. It is not true or false, any more than a New Year’s resolution or an insurance policy.’

The Common Laws of England were strict, formal and full of legalism. They were judges-made laws. These were itinerant judges who moved from one region to the other to administer justice. As a historical fact, England had no unified system of law prior to the Norman conquest of 1066 and the subsequent enthronement of King Williams I. Actions were originated through royal writs which were inadequate and ineffective since some rights were not entrenched in the writs which were expected of any applicant to obtain.  Even those that were entrenched could not provide the aggrieved party adequate remedies. The only forms of remedy were damages in form of monetary  compensations  just as death was the only form of punishment for whosoever sinned in the old testament of the Christian Bible.
As a result of this obvious harshness, grace was introduced by God as contained in the New Testament while equity was introduced to mitigate that of common laws of England. Grace means unmerited favour which was inaugurated following the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Equity was introduced following the decision of Earl of Oxford’s case (1615)1 Rep. Ch. 1. In that case it was ruled that in the event of conflict between a doctrine of equity and a rule of common law, equity should prevail. Similarly, with grace comes mercy, and according to James 2:13 mercy triumphs over judgement.

One would think that equity has come to destroy the law, whereas, equity follows the law. Maitland wrote, ‘the two streams have met and still run in the same channel, but their waters do not mix.’ Cardozo in Graf v. Hope Building, 254 N.Y.I at 9 (1930) states that ‘equity works as a supplement for law and does not supersede the prevailing law.’ Similarly, in Matthew 5:17, ‘do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets, I have not come to abolish them but to fulfil them.’ Jesus said this so as to bring to the attention of his people that obedience to law is expected of them while cautioning them not to get carried away by abundance of grace.

Finally, both equity and grace have limitations. A maxim states that, ‘he who comes to equity must come with clean hands.’ This shows that equity will not favour whosoever has his hands soiled. Just as every law has its exception(s), equity does as well. Hence, the question raised in Romans 6:1 that, ‘… shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?’ Then the next verse, ‘God forbid.’

Keep God’s commandments and endeavour not to abuse His grace!

ADESOKAN AKINADE
[Dove]
LL.B 5
Faculty of Law
Obafemi Awolowo University

Friday, 20 January 2023

African Child Health: What The UN Should Do Differently

  Child health is the physical, mental, social and emotional well-being of a child. The health status of the mother during pregnancy also need to be checked and be in good status for the sake of the child's health.  In recent years, the rate of death of newborn children is over millions every year hence, there need to be a different.  

What the UN should do differently. 

Firstly, the health of the girl child is what should be checked out first because she becomes the mother and the state of her health will tell on her child. The girl child should be protected from all forms of danger such as violence,forced marriage at tender age, sexual harasement etc. 

The pregnant women also   need to take good care of their health for their child's sake. They shouldn't engange themselves in activities that could make them feel stressed such as;  long hours spent on domestic chores,  job kind and it environment etc. 

The pregnant women should follow all medical instructions during pregnancy such as getting their name registered at the hospital, the kind of food they eat,to engange in some kind of exercise etc. All of these will go a long way on the health of the unborn child. 

The pregnant women also need to be educated on the kind of environment and things to expose their child to such as the kind of environment, exclusive breastfeeding should be practiced, the kind of food and nutrients he/she should be exposed to at some certain ages, time interval for medical check-up etc.

The government should make it affordable all medical services for both the mother and her child. This will make it  easy for  even the  poor to have  access to any form of medical service. 

UN should work with the government for the provision of  well trained  health workers,improvement on  the availability of medicines and reproductive health services,  to strengthen health systems, and promote international maternal health standards.